Ziad Shihab

Showing all posts tagged "Empire"

Adam Mars-Jones - Like a Club Sandwich

Culture shock​ seems too mild a phrase to describe the arrival of Europeans in South and Central America. In his 1976 maverick classic, The Origin of Consciousness in the Breakdown of the Bicameral Mind (its category speculative neurohistory, at a guess), Julian Jaynes proposes that, at the time Pizarro and his men reached them, the Inca didn’t have full mental autonomy but only ‘protosubjectivity’. They functioned largely by a sort of automatism, acting according to unchanging patterns and r...

Important Lesson of History

Most empires start declining after being ruled by a personality who is popular with the masses and is lauded as a visionary and tough leader. The Athenian Empire declined after Pericles. The Roman Republic declined after Julius Caesar. The Roman Empire declined after the reign of the five good emperors: Nerva, Trajan, Hadrian, Antoninus Pius, and Marcus Aurelius. The Hun Empire declined after Attila the Hun. The economy and culture of Mongolia was crushed under the colossal legacy of its grea...